Ray Conniff, one of the few
commercially successful musical geniuses of our time, was born on November
6, 1916, in Attleboro, Massachusetts. Ray was exposed to music at an early
age, his father was the leader/trombonist of the local Jewelry City Band and
his mother played the piano.
As
a junior in Attleboro High School, Ray and some of his buddies decided to start
a dance orchestra. Taking some musical tips from his father, Ray started
practicing trombone and wound up playing first trombone for the band. It was
for this group that Ray did his first arrangement, his fellow musicians loved
his interpretation of "Sweet Georgia Brown".
Out
of high school, Ray got his first professional job with Dan Murphy's "Musical
Skippers" in Boston. He played trombone, arranged music and drove a panel
truck for the band. When a friend of his told him that Boston was too small for
a talented musician to make it, Ray headed for the Big Apple.
Ray
arrived in New York at the birth of "swing". Before finding a steady
gig, he sat in with bands in local clubs and practiced his instrument devoutly.
Opportunity found him and he landed his first paying job as trombonist/arranger
for Bunny Berigan's band. After a 15 month stint with Berigan, Bob Crosby hired
him away in 1939. Ray played with Crosby’s band for a year before he joined
Artie Shaw's. Ray's reputation as an arranger was growing and his trombone solos
were well known.
After
Shaw came Glen Gray and then with the onslaught of World War ll, Ray spent two
years with the United States Army arranging for the Armed Forces Radio Services
in Hollywood. He was discharged in 1946 and began arranging for Harry James.
When "be-bop" hit the musical scene in the late 40's, Ray, whose
musical tastes did not connect with "bop", stopped arranging for a
while.
This
break brought on some hard times for Ray, both emotionally and financially. During
this period, he taught himself how to conduct, involved himself in an
exhaustive study of hit recordings and developed what he believed to be a
"magic formula" of arranging.
In
the early 50's, the big break in Ray's career happened when he met Mitch Miller
of Columbia Records, who hired him as an arranger. In 1955, Ray got his first
chance to try out his sure-fire theory of arranging. The lucky record was Don
Cherry's "Band Of Gold". It became a runaway hit. This spurned a
series of Conniff-arranged Columbia recording sessions, which resulted in many
hit records. Among them were Johnnie Ray's "Just Walking In The
Rain", Frankie Laine's "Moonlight Gambler", Guy Mitchell's
"Singing The Blues" and Marty Robbins' "A White Sport
Coat". Ray was also responsible for the brilliant arrangements of Johnny
Mathis' "Chances Are", "Wonderful, Wonderful", and
"It's Not For Me To Say".
Ray's success
arranging and conducting for other recording artists prompted Columbia to let
him record an album under his own name, he was the first artist to use voices
and vocal arranging as part of the instrumentation, for instance, female voices
double with trumpets, high saxes or clarinets; male voices with trombones or
saxes in low register. Ray's debut album "'S Wonderful", was in the
Top 20 for nine months. Cash Box voted Ray "the most promising
up-and-coming band leader of 1957". He won the same award again in 1958.
In 1959, Disk Jockeys voted The Ray Conniff Orchestra and Singers "the
most programmed studio orchestra."
By the early
60's Ray's record sales were booming. The Ray Conniff Orchestra and Singers
were in great demand. Ray, who prides himself on being able to produce live in
concert the same sound created on recordings, brought to the public the first
live stereo concert ever to take place in the world. The audiences experienced
the sensation of three channel stereo being transmitted throughout the concert
hall with the aid of an elaborate stereo sound system. Critics hailed the concert
as the "musical event of the 60's". Ray presented his "Concert
In Stereo" on US American TV, with ensuing tours through the USA, Germany,
Austria and Switzerland. He also played to great acclaim at the Sahara-Tahoe
Hotel in Lake Tahoe and the Sahara Hotel in Las Vegas. During this time, Ray
had the chorus step out of the orchestra and they gained fame in their own
right, singing the lyrics and they became known as the "Ray Conniff Singers".
During
the 70's Ray performed his new show "Happiness Is Music" throughout
South America, Japan and England (including the prestigious Royal Albert Hall
in London). He also performed at the White House during the Vietnam War. In
1974, Ray was the first pop artist from the West asked to go to Russia to
record an album in Moscow.
Ray,
who is now 85 years old, is still recording approximately one new album a year.
He tours annually through Brazil with his complete orchestra and chorus and
full houses of people of all ages sing and dance along as he runs up and down
the stage like a 20 year old kid, conducting, singing, talking to the crowd,
playing his trombone - doing what he does best.
Ray's
repertoire includes big band standards, adaptations of classical themes, songs
from the movies and the Broadway stage and ranges from top chart hits to Country,
and Latin music.
Ray has
survived in the music business for over 65 years, he has recorded over 100
albums to date and has sold over 70 million albums, cassettes and CD's. He is
the proud recipient of a Grammy Award for his recording of "Somewhere My
Love”, two Grammy nominations, over 10 gold albums, 2 platinum albums
(“Somewhere My Love” and “We Wish You a Merry Christmas”), CBS Records-Best
Selling Artist for 1962 Award and countless international awards. He was also
one of the few artists to receive the prestigious CBS Records International Crystal
Globe Award for outstanding sales outside of the United States. His catalog
sales have surpassed those of Jimi Hendrix and Led Zeppelin.
In March of 1997, after 40 years with
Columbia Records / CBS Records / Sony Music, Ray signed new contracts with PolyGram
/ Universal Records and Abril Music of Brazil.
He recorded three albums for PolyGram,
"Ray Conniff Live In Rio", "I Love Movies", and a tribute
to the late Frank Sinatra, entitled "My Way”.
His recordings for Abril Music include “’S
Country”, featuring Brazilian Country Music and his fourth Christmas album, “’S
Christmas”. In 2000, Ray recorded yet another album for Abril Music featuring
the music of Roberto Carlos, entitled “Do Ray Para o Rei”.
In September 2001, Ray gave a series of concerts in Brazil again, before he celebrated his 85th birthday on November 6.
In March 2002, Ray followed an invitation of Liza Minnelli and David Gest and performed his greatest hit, "Somewhere My Love" at their wedding in New York.
After having suffered a stroke he made very good progress during a stay at
the Palm Springs Stroke Center. He had already made plans for another tour
and new recordings. However, on 12th October 2002 Ray Conniff passed away
in San Diego.
(Based on a bio by Vera Conniff,
some notes added and updated by Manfred Thoenicke, president of the Ray
Conniff International Fan Club in October 2002)